Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-257731
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 2
(to Prospectus dated June 10, 2022)
JANUS INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
Up to 114,045,400 Shares of Common Stock
Up to 10,150,000 Warrants
Up to 10,150,000 Shares of Common Stock Underlying Warrants
This prospectus supplement supplements the prospectus dated June 10, 2022 (the “Prospectus”), which forms a part of our registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-257731). This prospectus supplement is being filed to update and supplement the information in the Prospectus with the information contained in (i) our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 1, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on November 10, 2022 (the “Quarterly Report”), (ii) Item 5.07 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 22, 2022; (iii) Items 1.01 and 5.02 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 23, 2022; and (iv) Item 5.02 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 7 ,2022 (the disclosure in (ii) through (iv), the “Form 8-K Disclosure”). Accordingly, we have attached the Quarterly Report and Form 8-K Disclosure to this prospectus supplement.
The Prospectus and this prospectus supplement relate to resale from time to time of up to 114,045,400 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), 10,150,000 warrants to purchase Common Stock of the Company (the “Warrants”) and 10,150,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants by the selling securityholders named in the Prospectus (each a “Selling Securityholder” and collectively, the “Selling Securityholders”). The Common Stock may be offered from time to time up to specified limits by one or more of the Selling Securityholders identified in the Prospectus or in any supplement to the Prospectus. See the sections of the Prospectus entitled “Selling Securityholders” and “Plan of Distribution.”
Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “JBI.” On November 8, 2022, the closing sale price of our Common Stock was $8.51. Our Warrants were listed on NYSE under the symbol “JBI WS” until November 11, 2021. On November 11, 2021, the closing sale price of our Warrants was $3.80. As of 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on November 12, 2021, all of our outstanding Warrants have been redeemed.
This prospectus supplement updates and supplements the information in the Prospectus and is not complete without, and may not be delivered or utilized except in combination with, the Prospectus, including any amendments or supplements thereto. This prospectus supplement should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus and if there is any inconsistency between the information in the Prospectus and this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
Investing in our securities involves risk. You should carefully consider the risks that are described in the section captioned “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of the Prospectus and under similar headings in any further amendments or supplements to the Prospectus, and in Section 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus supplement is November 10, 2022
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________
(Mark One) | | | | | |
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2022
OR
| | | | | |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 001-40456
________________________
JANUS INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________
| | | | | |
Delaware | 86-1476200 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
135 Janus International Blvd. Temple, GA | 30179 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(866) 562-2580
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of Each Class: | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: |
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | JBI | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None
________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of November 8, 2022, 146,647,275 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001, were issued and outstanding.
JANUS INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
| | | | | |
SAFE HARBOR, FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | |
| Page |
PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 5 |
Item 1. Financial Statements | 5 |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 29 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 50 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 50 |
PART II--OTHER INFORMATION | 52 |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 52 |
Item 1A. Risk Factors | 52 |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity and Use of Proceeds | 52 |
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities | 52 |
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures | 52 |
Item 5. Other Information | 52 |
Item 6. Exhibits | 53 |
SIGNATURES | 54 |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance, business strategies, expectations for our business and any other statements of a future or forward-looking nature, constitute “forward-looking statements” for the purposes of federal securities laws.
These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook and prospects or regarding management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the risks set forth in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Report, except as required by law.
In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will”, “likely”, and other similar words and expressions, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. We cannot assure you that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to:
•changes adversely affecting the business in which we are engaged;
•geopolitical risk and changes in applicable laws or regulations;
•the possibility that Janus may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors;
•operational risk;
•the possibility that the COVID-19 pandemic, or another major disease, disrupts Janus’ business;
•our ability to maintain the listing of our securities on a national securities exchange;
•litigation and regulatory enforcement risks, including the diversion of management time and attention and the additional costs and demands on Janus’ resources; and
•other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, press releases, and other communications, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” included in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2022, and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the matters addressed in this Form 10-Q and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
| | |
Janus International Group, Inc. |
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, | | January 1, |
| 2022 | | 2022 |
| (Unaudited) | | |
ASSETS | | | |
Current Assets | | | |
Cash | $ | 55,335 | | | $ | 13,192 | |
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses; $4,553 and $5,449, at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively | 151,694 | | | 107,372 | |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billing on uncompleted contracts | 30,831 | | | 23,121 | |
Inventory, net | 69,050 | | | 56,596 | |
Prepaid expenses | 12,282 | | | 9,843 | |
Other current assets | 2,227 | | | 4,057 | |
Total current assets | $ | 321,419 | | | $ | 214,181 | |
Right-of-use assets, net | 45,529 | | | — | |
Property and equipment, net | 42,855 | | | 41,607 | |
Customer relationships, net | 288,770 | | | 312,199 | |
Tradename and trademarks | 106,971 | | | 107,980 | |
Other intangibles, net | 14,743 | | | 15,861 | |
Goodwill | 367,262 | | | 369,286 | |
Deferred tax asset, net | 59,979 | | | 58,915 | |
Other assets | 1,874 | | | 1,973 | |
Total assets | $ | 1,249,402 | | | $ | 1,122,002 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 55,728 | | | $ | 54,961 | |
Billing in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts | 27,235 | | | 23,207 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | 8,379 | | | 8,067 | |
Other accrued expenses | 75,919 | | | 54,111 | |
Total current liabilities | $ | 167,261 | | | $ | 140,346 | |
Line of credit | — | | | 6,369 | |
Long-term debt, net | 701,189 | | | 703,718 | |
Deferred tax liability, net | 1,678 | | | 749 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 41,764 | | | 2,533 | |
Total liabilities | $ | 911,892 | | | $ | 853,715 | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Common Stock, 825,000,000 shares authorized, $0.0001 par value, 146,647,275 and 146,561,717 shares issued and outstanding at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively | 15 | | | 15 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 279,944 | | | 277,799 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (7,887) | | | (949) | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | 65,438 | | | (8,578) | |
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 337,510 | | | $ | 268,287 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,249,402 | | | $ | 1,122,002 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| | |
Janus International Group, Inc. |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income |
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 | | October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 |
| (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) |
REVENUE | | | | | | | |
Sales of product | $ | 230,847 | | | $ | 155,670 | | | $ | 642,122 | | | $ | 417,922 | |
Sales of services | 31,700 | | | 32,120 | | | 97,659 | | | 96,874 | |
Total revenue | 262,547 | | | 187,790 | | | 739,781 | | | 514,796 | |
Cost of Sales | 165,755 | | | 125,551 | | | 482,439 | | | 340,070 | |
GROSS PROFIT | 96,792 | | | 62,239 | | | 257,342 | | | 174,726 | |
OPERATING EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing | 14,477 | | | 12,066 | | | 42,216 | | | 31,906 | |
General and administrative | 28,418 | | | 24,947 | | | 86,267 | | | 81,469 | |
Contingent consideration and earnout fair value adjustments | — | | | — | | | — | | | 687 | |
Operating Expenses | 42,895 | | | 37,013 | | | 128,483 | | | 114,062 | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 53,897 | | | 25,226 | | | 128,859 | | | 60,664 | |
Interest expense | (10,979) | | | (7,664) | | | (28,622) | | | (23,265) | |
Other expense | 56 | | | 91 | | | (313) | | | (2,388) | |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | — | | | 1,271 | | | — | | | (658) | |
INCOME BEFORE TAXES | 42,974 | | | 18,924 | | | 99,924 | | | 34,353 | |
Provision for Income Taxes | 10,575 | | | 3,382 | | | 24,984 | | | 5,787 | |
NET INCOME | $ | 32,399 | | | $ | 15,542 | | | $ | 74,940 | | | $ | 28,566 | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (3,037) | | | (1,170) | | | (6,938) | | | (896) | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 29,362 | | | 14,372 | | | 68,002 | | | 27,670 | |
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 32,399 | | | $ | 15,542 | | | $ | 74,940 | | | $ | 28,566 | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (Note 16) | | | | | | | |
Basic | 146,639,452 | | | 138,384,284 | | | 146,592,296 | | | 95,179,726 | |
Diluted | 146,717,917 | | | 142,840,792 | | | 146,671,509 | | | 97,828,380 | |
Net income per share, basic and diluted (Note 16) | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 0.30 | |
Diluted | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 0.30 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| | |
Janus International Group, Inc. |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) |
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share data) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Class B Common Units | | Class A Preferred Units | | Common Stock | | Additional paid-in capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Retained Earnings (AccumulatedDeficit) | | Total |
| Unit | | Amount | | Unit | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 26, 2020 | 4,478 | | | $ | 261 | | | 189,044 | | | $ | 189,044 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (227) | | | $ | (48,205) | | | $ | 140,874 | |
Retroactive application of the recapitalization | (4,478) | | | (261) | | | (189,044) | | | (189,044) | | | 66,145,633 | | | 7 | | | 189,299 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Balance as of December 26, 2020, as adjusted | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | 66,145,633 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 189,299 | | | $ | (227) | | | $ | (48,205) | | | $ | 140,874 | |
Vesting of Midco LLC class B units | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 111,895 | | | — | | | 52 | | | — | | | — | | | 52 | |
Distributions to Janus Midco LLC Class A unitholders | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (96) | | | (96) | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 311 | | | — | | | 311 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 14,719 | | | 14,719 | |
Balance as of March 27, 2021 | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | 66,257,528 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 189,351 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | (33,582) | | | $ | 155,860 | |
Vesting of Midco LLC class B units | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,012,872 | | | — | | | 5,210 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,210 | |
Issuance of PIPE Shares | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25,000,000 | | | 3 | | | 249,997 | | | — | | | — | | | 250,000 | |
Issuance of common stock upon merger, net of transaction costs, earn out, and merger warrant liability | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 41,113,850 | | | 4 | | | 226,940 | | | — | | | — | | | 226,944 | |
Issuance of earn out shares to common stockholders | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,000,000 | | | — | | | 26,480 | | | — | | | — | | | 26,480 | |
Distributions to Janus Midco, LLC unitholders | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (541,710) | | | — | | | — | | | (541,710) | |
Distributions to Class A preferred units | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,078) | | | (4,078) | |
Deferred Tax Asset | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 78,291 | | | — | | | — | | | 78,291 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (37) | | | — | | | (37) | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,694) | | | (1,694) | |
Balance as of June 27, 2021 | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | 138,384,250 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 234,559 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | (39,354) | | | $ | 195,266 | |
Warrant redemption | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 110 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,170) | | | — | | | (1,170) | |
Warrant movements from private to public | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 10,111 | | | | | | | 10,111 | |
Net Income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,542 | | | 15,542 | |
Balance as of September 25, 2021 | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | 138,384,360 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 244,671 | | | $ | (1,123) | | | $ | (23,812) | | | $ | 219,750 | |
| | |
Janus International Group, Inc. |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) |
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share data) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Class B Common Units | | Class A Preferred Units | | Common Stock | | Additional paid-in capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Retained Earnings (AccumulatedDeficit) | | Total |
| Unit | | Amount | | Unit | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | 146,561,717 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 277,799 | | | $ | (949) | | | $ | (8,578) | | | $ | 268,287 | |
Share based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 600 | | | — | | | — | | | 600 | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(a) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (924) | | | (924) | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (514) | | | — | | | (514) | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 19,704 | | | 19,704 | |
Balance as of April 2, 2022 | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | 146,561,717 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 278,399 | | | $ | (1,463) | | | $ | 10,202 | | | $ | 287,153 | |
Issuance of restricted units | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 77,660 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Share based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 910 | | | — | | | — | | | 910 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,387) | | | — | | | (3,387) | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 22,837 | | | 22,837 | |
Balance as of July 2, 2022 | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | 146,639,377 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 279,309 | | | $ | (4,850) | | | $ | 33,039 | | | $ | 307,513 | |
Issuance of restricted units | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,898 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Share based compensation | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 635 | | | — | | | — | | | 635 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,037) | | | — | | | (3,037) | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 32,399 | | | 32,399 | |
Balance as of October 1, 2022 | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | | 146,647,275 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 279,944 | | | $ | (7,887) | | | $ | 65,438 | | | $ | 337,510 | |
(a) Effective January 2, 2022, the Company adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326) and ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). We have elected to adopt each of the two standards using the modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit for both. See Note 2 for further details of the impact of each standard.
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| | |
Janus International Group, Inc. |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 |
| (Unaudited) | | (Unaudited) |
Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities | | | |
Net income | $ | 74,940 | | | $ | 28,566 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | |
Depreciation of property and equipment | 5,817 | | | 4,678 | |
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets | 3,997 | | | — | |
Amortization of intangibles | 22,278 | | | 21,852 | |
Deferred finance fee amortization | 2,758 | | | 2,286 | |
Provision (reversal) for losses on accounts receivable | 1,206 | | | (59) | |
Share based compensation | 2,145 | | | 5,262 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | | | 2,415 | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — | | | 687 | |
(Gain) loss on sale of assets | (45) | | | 43 | |
Loss on abandonment of lease | 571 | | | — | |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | — | | | 658 | |
Undistributed (earnings) losses of affiliate | (102) | | | 76 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | — | | | (768) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | |
Accounts receivable | (45,893) | | | (16,884) | |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts | (7,710) | | | (12,101) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (531) | | | (4,488) | |
Inventory, net | (12,454) | | | (18,474) | |
Accounts payable | 766 | | | 18,409 | |
Other accrued expenses | 17,658 | | | 28,649 | |
Other assets and long-term liabilities | (2,810) | | | (1,124) | |
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities | $ | 62,591 | | | $ | 59,683 | |
Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities | | | |
Proceeds from sale of equipment | $ | 67 | | | $ | 79 | |
Purchases of property and equipment | (7,856) | | | (15,930) | |
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired | — | | | (179,714) | |
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities | $ | (7,789) | | | $ | (195,565) | |
Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities | | | |
(Repayments) proceeds from line of credit | $ | (6,369) | | | $ | 19,351 | |
Distributions to Janus Midco LLC unitholders | — | | | (4,174) | |
Principal payments on long-term debt | (6,051) | | | (64,825) | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | — | | | 155,000 | |
Proceeds from merger | — | | | 334,874 | |
Proceeds from PIPE | — | | | 250,000 | |
Payments for transaction costs, net | — | | | (44,489) | |
Payments to Janus Midco, LLC unitholders at the Business Combination | — | | | (541,710) | |
Proceeds from warrant exercise | — | | | 1 | |
Principal payments under finance lease obligations | (137) | | | — | |
Payments for deferred financing fees | — | | | (4,321) | |
Cash (Used In) Provided by Financing Activities | $ | (12,557) | | | $ | 99,707 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | $ | (102) | | | $ | 142 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 42,143 | | | $ | (36,033) | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | $ | 13,192 | | | $ | 45,255 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | $ | 55,335 | | | $ | 9,222 | |
Supplemental Cash Flows Information | | | |
Interest paid | $ | 28,351 | | | $ | 19,227 | |
Income taxes paid | $ | 21,655 | | | $ | 1,510 | |
Cash paid for operating leases | $ | 5,763 | | | $ | — | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations | $ | 47,999 | | | $ | — | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations | $ | 1,373 | | | $ | — | |
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1.Basis of Presentation
Janus International Group, Inc. is a holding company. References to “Janus,” “Group,” “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Janus International Group, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries. Janus International Group, LLC (“Janus Core”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Intermediate, LLC (“Intermediate”). Intermediate is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Midco, LLC (“Midco”). Midco is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Janus Intermediate Holdco, Inc. (“Intermediate Holdco”). Intermediate Holdco is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Juniper Industrial Holdings, Inc. (“Juniper” or “JIH”), and Juniper is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Group.
The dollar amounts in the notes are shown in thousands of dollars, unless otherwise noted, and rounded to the nearest thousand except for share and per share amounts.
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information. However, they do not include all of the financial information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s balance sheet as of October 1, 2022, and its results of operations, including its comprehensive income and stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes that are included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended January 1, 2022.
Nature of Operations
The Group is a global manufacturer and supplier of turn-key self-storage, commercial and industrial building solutions including: roll up and swing doors, hallway systems, relocatable storage units, and facility and door automation technologies with manufacturing operations in Georgia, Texas, Arizona, Indiana, North Carolina, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Singapore.
The Group’s business is operated through two geographic regions that comprise our two reportable segments: Janus North America and Janus International. The Janus International segment is comprised of Janus International Europe Ltd., a company incorporated in England and Wales (“JIE”), whose production and sales are largely in Europe and Australia. The Janus North America segment is comprised of all the other entities including Janus Core, Betco, Inc. (“BETCO”), Noke, Inc. (“NOKE”), Asta Industries, Inc. (“ASTA”), Janus Door, LLC (“Janus Door”), Access Control Technologies, LLC (“ACT”), U.S Door & Building Components, LLC (“U.S. Door”), and Steel Door Depot.com, LLC (“Steel Door Depot”).
Assets held at foreign locations were approximately $55,749 and $58,439 as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Revenues earned at foreign locations totaled approximately $16,959 and $17,824 for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively, and $55,197 and $48,729 for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively.
Principles of Consolidation
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company’s joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reorganization
On June 7, 2021, Midco transferred Janus Core, its wholly owned direct subsidiary, to the Group, thereby transferring the business for which historical financial information is included in these results of operations, to be indirectly held by Midco.
The Business Combination (defined and discussed below) was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Juniper is treated as the acquired company and Midco is treated as the acquirer for financial statement reporting purposes (the “Combined Company”). Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the Combined Company represent a continuation of the financial statements of Midco with the acquisition being treated as the equivalent of Midco issuing stock for the net assets of JIH, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of JIH will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
Use of Estimates in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The preparation of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the derivative warrant liability, the recognition of the valuations of share-based compensation arrangements, the useful lives of property and equipment, revenue recognition, allowances for uncollectible receivable balances, fair values and impairment of intangible assets and goodwill and assumptions used in the recognition of contract assets.
Emerging Growth Company
Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act, exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The Company qualifies as an “Emerging Growth Company” and has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act. This election allows the Company to adopt the new or revised standard at the same time periods as private companies.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company uses valuation approaches that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. A three-tiered hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value. This hierarchy requires that the Company use observable market data, when available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value:
•Level 1, observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
•Level 2, inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly;
•Level 3, unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires that the Company develop its own assumptions.
The fair value of cash, accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts and account payable approximate the carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the Company’s debt approximates its carrying amount as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 due to its variable interest rate that is tied to the current London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate plus an applicable margin and consistency in our credit rating. To estimate the fair value of the Company’s debt, the Company utilized fair value based risk measurements that are indirectly observable, such as credit risk that fall within Level 2 of the Fair Value hierarchy. The fair value of the warrants contains significant unobservable inputs including the expected term and the share exchange ratio in evaluating the fair value of underlying common stock, and exercise price, therefore, the warrant liabilities were evaluated to be a Level 3 fair value measurement.
Significant Accounting Policies
Other than the following, the Company’s significant accounting policies have not changed materially from those described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022.
Allowance for Credit Losses
On January 2, 2022, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326) (“CECL”), which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. The new model uses a forward-looking expected loss method, which will generally result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses. Refer to Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements section of this note for more information on the impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company gathered information about its current bad debt reserve and write-off practices and loss methodology, in-scope assets, historical credit losses, proposed pooling approach and expected changes to business practices under CECL. Accounts receivables are stated at estimated net realizable value from the sale of products and services to established customers. The Company determined that pooling accounts receivable by business units was the most appropriate because of the similarity of
risk characteristics within each line such as customers and services offered. Historical losses and customer-specific reserve information that are used to calculate the historical loss rates are available for each business unit.
During the pooling process, the Company identified two distinct customer types: commercial and self-storage. As these customer types have different risk characteristics, the Company concluded to pool the financial assets at this level within each business unit.
Commercial customers typically are customers contracting with the Company on short-term projects with smaller credit limits and overall, smaller project sizes. Due to the short-term nature and smaller scale of these types of projects, the Company expects minimal write-offs of its receivables at the commercial pool.
Self-storage projects typically involve general contractors and make up the largest portion of the Company’s accounts receivable balance. These projects are usually longer-term construction projects and billed over the course of construction. Credit limits are larger for these projects given the overall project size and duration. Due to the longer-term nature and larger scale of these types of projects, the Company expects a potential for more write-offs of its receivable balances within the self-storage pool.
The Company reviewed methods provided by the guidance and determined to use the loss-rate method in the CECL analysis for trade receivables and contract assets. This loss-rate method was selected as there is reliable historical information available by business unit, and this historical information was determined to be representative of the Company’s current customers, products, services, and billing practices.
The summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and the allowance for doubtful accounts for the nine months ended September 25, 2021 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Beginning Balance | | CECL Adoption1 | | Write-offs | | Provision (Reversal), net | | Ending Balance |
2022 | | $ | 5,449 | | | $ | 366 | | | $ | (2,468) | | | $ | 1,206 | | | $ | 4,553 | |
2021 | | 4,485 | | | — | | | (59) | | | (59) | | | 4,367 | |
(1) On January 2, 2022, the Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326), which introduced a new model known as CECL.
2. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This standard provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The ASU is effective and may be applied beginning March 12, 2020 and will apply through December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2021-01”). The amendments in ASU 2021-01 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference the LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of the reference rate reform. The provisions must be applied at a Topic, Subtopic, or Industry Subtopic level for all transactions other than derivatives, which may be applied at a hedging relationship level. In April 2022, the FASB, proposed the deferral of the sunset date of this guidance to December 31, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this adoption will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, which have been adopted or will be adopted as applicable, management does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-05, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Leases (Topic 842) which deferred the effective date for ASC 842, Leases, for one year. The leasing standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted the leasing standard effective January 2, 2022 and has elected to adopt the new standard at the adoption date using the modified retrospective method and recognized a cumulative effect adjustment to accumulated deficit in the amount of $558. Under this approach, we will continue to report comparative period financial information under ASC 840. We have elected the
package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allows us to carry forward the historical lease classification. We also made an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of 12 months or less from the consolidated balance sheet. We will recognize those lease payments in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As part of this adoption, we have implemented internal controls and key system functionality to enable the preparation of financial information.
The adoption of the standard resulted in recording right-of-use assets of $42,835 and lease liabilities of $44,776 as of January 2, 2022. The right-of-use assets are lower than the lease liabilities as existing deferred rent and lease incentive liabilities were recorded against the right-of-use assets at adoption in accordance with the standard. The standard had no impact on our debt-covenant compliance under our current agreements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326), which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. The new model uses a forward-looking expected loss method, which will generally result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13, as subsequently amended for various technical issues, is effective for emerging growth companies following private company adoption dates for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this standard effective January 2, 2022 using the modified retrospective method and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing accumulated deficit and increasing the allowance for credit losses by $366.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 2, 2022 |
| | Pre-ASC 326 Adoption | | Impact of ASC 326 Adoption | | As Reported Under ASC 326 |
Accounts Receivable, net | | $ | 107,372 | | | $ | (366) | | | $ | 107,006 | |
Cost in Excess of Billings | | 23,121 | | | — | | | 23,121 | |
Accumulated Deficit | | (8,578) | | | (366) | | | (8,944) | |
3. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value utilizing the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The major components of inventories as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, | | January 1, |
| 2022 | | 2022 |
Raw materials | $ | 48,043 | | | $ | 41,834 | |
Work-in-process | 650 | | | 671 | |
Finished goods | 20,357 | | | 14,091 | |
| $ | 69,050 | | | $ | 56,596 | |
The Company has recorded a reserve for inventory obsolescence as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, of approximately $1,996 and $1,295, respectively.
4. Property and Equipment
Property, equipment, and other fixed assets as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, | | January 1, |
| 2022 | | 2022 |
Land | $ | 4,501 | | | $ | 4,501 | |
Manufacturing machinery and equipment | 37,286 | | | 35,688 | |
Leasehold improvements | 5,615 | | | 4,599 | |
Construction in progress | 6,063 | | | 3,571 | |
Other | 14,274 | | | 13,287 | |
| $ | 67,739 | | | $ | 61,646 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | (24,884) | | | (20,039) | |
| $ | 42,855 | | | $ | 41,607 | |
5. Acquired Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value and amortized over their estimated useful lives. The carrying basis and accumulated amortization of recognized intangible assets at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, | | January 1, |
| 2022 | | 2022 |
| Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Average Remaining Life in Years | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization |
Intangible Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships | $ | 406,970 | | | $ | (118,200) | | | 10 | | $ | 410,094 | | | $ | (97,895) | |
Noncompete agreements | 380 | | | (233) | | | 5 | | 412 | | | (231) | |
Tradenames and trademarks | 106,971 | | | — | | | Indefinite | | 107,980 | | | — | |
Other intangibles | 61,626 | | | (47,030) | | | 10 | | 61,836 | | | (46,156) | |
| $ | 575,947 | | | $ | (165,463) | | | | | $ | 580,322 | | | $ | (144,282) | |
Changes to gross carrying amount of recognized intangible assets due to translation adjustments include an approximate $3,278 and $270 loss for the period ended October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense was approximately $7,408 and $8,229 for the three month periods ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, and $22,278 and $21,852 for the nine months periods ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively.
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the period ended October 1, 2022 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | 369,286 | |
Changes due to foreign currency fluctuations | (2,076) | |
Goodwill adjusted during the period | 52 | |
Balance as of October 1, 2022 | $ | 367,262 | |
6. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, | | January 1, |
| 2022 | | 2022 |
Sales tax payable | $ | 5,236 | | | $ | 3,606 | |
Interest payable | 254 | | | 2,741 | |
Indemnity Holdback Liability | 1,002 | | | — | |
Other accrued liabilities | 6,222 | | | 1,766 | |
Employee compensation | 14,016 | | | 13,857 | |
Customer deposits and allowances | 36,297 | | | 24,555 | |
Income taxes | 2,121 | | | 810 | |
Current operating lease liabilities | 5,293 | | | — | |
Other | 5,478 | | | 6,776 | |
Total | $ | 75,919 | | | $ | 54,111 | |
Other as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 consists of property tax, freight accrual, legal, accounting and other professional fee accruals.
7. Line of Credit
On February 12, 2018, the Company, through Intermediate and Janus Core, entered into a revolving line of credit facility with a financial institution pursuant to ABL Credit And Guarantee Agreement (the “LOC Agreement”). In August 2021, the Company increased the available line of credit from $50,000 to $80,000, incurred additional fees for this amendment of $425 and extended the maturity date from February 18, 2023 to August 12, 2024. The current line of credit facility is for $80,000 with interest
payments due in arrears. The interest rate on the facility is based on a base rate, unless a LIBOR Rate (as defined in the LOC Agreement) option is chosen by the Company. If the LIBOR Rate is elected, the interest computation is equal to the LIBOR Rate plus the LIBOR Rate Margin of 1.25%, as of October 1, 2022. If the Base Rate (as defined in the LOC Agreement) is elected, the interest computation is equal to the Base Rate of the greatest of (a) the federal funds rate plus .5%, (b) the LIBOR rate plus 1%, or (c) the financial institution’s Prime Rate (as defined in the LOC Agreement), plus the Base Rate Margin (as defined in the LOC Agreement) of .25% as of October 1, 2022. At the beginning of each quarter the applicable margin is set and determined by the administrative agent based on the average net availability on the line of credit for the previous quarter. As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the interest rate in effect for the facility was 6.5% and 3.5%, respectively. The line of credit is collateralized by accounts receivable and inventories. The Company has incurred deferred loan costs in the amount of $1,483 which are being amortized over the term of the facility that expires on August 12, 2024, using the effective interest method, and are presented as part of other assets within our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amortization of the deferred loan costs is included in interest expense on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The unamortized portion of the fees as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 was approximately $463 and $648, respectively. There was $— and $6,369 outstanding on the line of credit as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively.
8. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, | | January 1, |
| 2022 | | 2022 |
Note payable - Amendment No. 4 First Lien | $ | 716,329 | | | $ | 722,379 | |
Financing leases | 1,260 | | | — | |
| $ | 717,589 | | | $ | 722,379 | |
Less unamortized deferred finance fees | 8,021 | | | 10,594 | |
Less current maturities | 8,379 | | | 8,067 | |
Total long-term debt | $ | 701,189 | | | $ | 703,718 | |
Notes Payable - Amendment No.4 First Lien - On August 18, 2021, the Company completed a refinancing in the form of that certain First Lien Amendment No. 4, in which the principal terms of the amendment were new borrowings of $155,000 which was used to fund the DBCI (hereinafter defined) acquisition. The Amendment No. 4 First Lien is comprised of a syndicate of lenders originating on August 18, 2021 in the amount of $726,413 with interest payable in arrears. The outstanding loan balance is to be repaid on a quarterly basis of 0.25% of the original balance beginning the last day of September 2021 with the remaining principal due on the maturity date of February 12, 2025. As chosen by the Company, the amended loan bears interest at a floating rate per annum consisting of LIBOR, plus an applicable margin percent (effective rate of 6.4% as of October 1, 2022). The debt is secured by substantially all business assets. This refinancing amendment was accounted for as a modification and as such no gain or loss was recognized for this transaction and any bank fees, original issue discount and charges capitalized are being amortized as a component of interest expense over the remaining loan term. Third party fees paid in connection with this amendment were expensed.
As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company maintained one letter of credit totaling approximately $400 on which there were no balances due.
In connection with the Company entering into the First Lien debt agreement discussed above, deferred finance fees were capitalized. Amortization of approximately $865 and $800 and $2,573 and $2,286 was recognized for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively, as a component of interest expense, including those amounts amortized in relation to the deferred finance fees associated with the outstanding line of credit.
9. Business Combinations
Access Control Technologies, LLC Acquisition
On August 31, 2021, Janus Core acquired 100% of the equity interests of ACT and all assets and certain liabilities of Phoenix Iron Worx, LLC for total consideration of approximately $10,385 which was comprised of approximately $9,383 of cash plus $1,002 of hold back
liability.
The assets and liabilities of the acquisitions have been recorded based upon management's estimates of their fair market values as of each
respective date of acquisition. The following tables summarize the fair values of consideration transferred and the fair values of identified
assets acquired, and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
| | | | | |
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred | |
Cash | $ | 9,383 | |
Hold Back Liability | 1,002 | |
Total Fair Value of Consideration Transferred | $ | 10,385 | |
Recognized Amounts of Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | |
Cash | 169 | |
Accounts receivable | 1,101 | |
| |
Other current assets | 103 | |
Property and equipment | 197 | |
Identifiable intangible assets | |
Customer relationships | 2,470 | |
Backlog | 280 | |
Trademark | 1,450 | |
| |
Recognized amounts of identifiable liabilities assumed | |
Accounts payable | (473) | |
Accrued expenses | (152) | |
Other liabilities | (1,398) | |
Total identifiable net assets | $ | 3,747 | |
| |
Goodwill | $ | 6,638 | |
The goodwill balance of $6,638 is attributable to the expansion of our product offerings and expected synergies of the combined workforce, products and technologies with ACT. All of the goodwill was assigned to the Janus North America segment of the business and is deductible for income tax purposes.
The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition:
| | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value | Useful Lives |
Customer Relationships | $ | 2,470 | | 15 Years |
Backlog | 280 | | 3 Months |
Trade Name | 1,450 | | Indefinite |
Identifiable Intangible Assets | $ | 4,200 | | |
Customer relationships represent the fair values of the underlying relationships with ACT’s customers. Backlog represents the fair value of ACT’s contracts that have yet to be billed. Trade names represent ACT’s trademarks, which consumers associate with the source and quality of the products and services they provide. The weighted-average amortization of acquired intangibles is 8.8 years.
During 2021, the Company incurred approximately $284 of third-party acquisition costs. These expenses are included in general and administrative expense in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021.
DBCI, LLC (“DBCI”) Acquisition
On August 17, 2021, Janus Core acquired 100% of the equity interests of DBCI from Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) for total cash consideration of approximately $169,173.
The assets and liabilities of the acquisitions have been recorded based upon management's estimates of their fair market values as of each respective date of acquisition. The following tables summarize the fair value of consideration transferred and the fair value of identified assets acquired, and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
| | | | | |
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred | |
Cash | $ | 169,173 | |
Recognized Amounts of Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | |
Cash | 208 | |
Accounts receivable | 8,502 | |
Inventories | 9,075 | |
Property and equipment | 7,803 | |
Other assets | 29 | |
Identifiable intangible assets | |
Customer relationships | 26,320 | |
Backlog | 3,130 | |
Trademark | 20,850 | |
Recognized amounts of identifiable liabilities assumed | |
Accounts payable | (8,012) | |
Accrued expenses | (571) | |
Other liabilities | (888) | |
Total identifiable net assets | $ | 66,446 | |
Goodwill | $ | 102,727 | |
The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of DBCI and Janus Core. All of the goodwill was assigned to the Janus North America segment and is deductible for income tax purposes.
The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition:
| | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value | Useful Lives |
Customer Relationships | $ | 26,320 | | 15 Years |
Backlog | 3,130 | | 4 Months |
Trade Name | 20,850 | | Indefinite |
Identifiable Intangible Assets | $ | 50,300 | | |
Customer relationships represent the fair values of the underlying relationships with DBCI’s customers. Unbilled contracts (“Backlog”) represent the fair value of DBCI’s contracts that have yet to be billed. Trade names represent DBCI’s trademarks, which consumers associate with the source and quality of the products and services they provide. The weighted-average amortization of acquired intangibles is 7.9 years.
During 2021, the Company incurred approximately $2,685 of third-party acquisition costs. These expenses are included in general and administrative expense in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021.
On January 21, 2022, in response to the Company’s submission of its proposed purchase price calculations and preliminary supporting documentation (the “Closing Statement”), Cornerstone delivered a Purchase Price Dispute Notice (“Dispute Notice”) to the Company. On February 26, 2022, the Company delivered its response to the Dispute Notice, and subsequent extensions were permitted between the parties to analyze the Closing Statement in an effort to mutually resolve the matter. The Closing Statement analysis is unresolved and pending as of the Form 10-Q filing date. Given the number of Closing Statement items currently in dispute, which result in a material difference between Janus’ and Cornerstone’s position of the purchase price, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the contingency loss or gain. The Company will continue to monitor the progress of the dispute and will recognize the respective gain or loss through earnings in the appropriate period.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma information is based on estimates and assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable. However, this information is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s consolidated results of income in future periods or the results that actually would have been realized had the Company and DBCI and ACT been combined companies during the periods presented. These pro forma results exclude any savings or synergies that would have resulted from these business combinations had they occurred on December 27, 2020 This unaudited pro forma supplemental information includes incremental asset amortization, accounting policy alignment, nonrecurring transaction costs, and other charges as a result of the acquisitions, net of the related tax effects.
The following unaudited pro forma information has been prepared as if the DBCI and ACT acquisitions had taken place on December 27, 2020. The Company prepared the table based on certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions were made solely for the purposes of developing such unaudited pro forma information and have not been adjusted to provided period over period comparability.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Period Ended | | Nine Months Period Ended |
| September 25, 2021 | | September 25, 2021 |
Revenue | $ | 199,314 | | | $ | 574,135 | |
Net Income | $ | 17,097 | | | $ | 35,273 | |
The Business Combination
On June 7, 2021, Juniper consummated a business combination with Midco pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination”). Pursuant to ASC 805, for financial accounting and reporting purposes, Midco was deemed the accounting acquirer and Juniper was treated as the accounting acquiree, and the Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. Accordingly, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of Midco issuing equity for the net assets of Juniper, accompanied by a recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, the consolidated financial statements of Midco are the historical financial statements of Janus International Group, Inc. The net assets of Juniper were stated at historical costs, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and are consolidated with Midco’s financial statements on the closing date. The shares and net income (loss) per share available to holders of the Company’s common stock, prior to the Business Combination, have been retroactively restated to reflect the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination Agreement.
As a result of the Business Combination, Midco’s unitholders received aggregate consideration of approximately $1,200,000, which consisted of (i) $541,700 in cash at the closing of the Business Combination and (ii) 70,270,400 shares of common stock valued at $10.00 per share, totaling $702,700.
In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Juniper Industrial Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”) received 2,000,000 shares of Janus’ common stock (pro rata among the Sponsor shares and shares held by certain affiliates) (the “Earnout Shares”) contingent upon achieving certain market share price milestone as outlined in the Business Combination Agreement. The vesting of the Earnout Shares occurred automatically as of the close of the trading on June 21, 2021 in accordance with the terms of the Earnout Agreement, entered into by and between the Company and the Sponsor at the closing of the transaction.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Business Combination Agreement, certain institutional accredited investors (the “PIPE Investors”), entered into subscription agreements (the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”) pursuant to which the PIPE Investors purchased an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares of Janus’ common stock (the “PIPE Shares”) at a purchase price per share of $10.00 (the “PIPE Investment”). One of the Company’s directors also purchased an aggregate of 1,000,000 of the PIPE Shares as part of the PIPE Investment. The PIPE Investment was closed on June 7, 2021 and the issuance of an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares of common stock occurred concurrently with the consummation of the Business Combination.
In connection with the Business Combination, the Group incurred direct and incremental costs of approximately $44,500 related to the equity issuance, consisting primarily of investment banking, legal, accounting and other professional fees. In addition, the Company incurred $4,468 in transaction bonuses paid to key employees and $5,210 in non-cash share-based compensation expense due to the accelerated vesting of Midco’s legacy share-based compensation plan. See Note 10 - “Equity Compensation” for additional information.
G&M Stor-More Pty Ltd Acquisition
On January 19, 2021, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Steel Storage Australia Pty Ltd. (“Steel Storage”) acquired 100% of the net assets of G&M Stor-More Pty Ltd. for total cash consideration of approximately $1,739. In aggregate, approximately $814 was attributed to intangible assets, approximately $929 was attributable to goodwill, and approximately $(4) was attributable to net liabilities assumed. The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and Steel Storage. All of the goodwill was assigned to the Janus International segment of the business and is not deductible for income tax purposes.
The weighted-average amortization of acquired intangibles is 11.6 years.
During 2021, the Company incurred approximately $105 of third-party acquisition costs. These expenses are included in general and administrative expense of the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 25, 2021.
Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented because the historic results of operations for G&M Stor-More Pty Ltd. are not material to the consolidated results of operations in the prior year.
10. Equity Compensation
2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan
The Company maintains its 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) under which it grants stock-based awards to eligible directors, officers and employees in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the mutuality of interest between such individuals and the Group’s stockholders. The Plan allows to issue and grant 15,125,000 shares.
The Company measures compensation expense for stock-based awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company granted stock-based awards including restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and stock options under the Plan. The grant date fair value of RSUs are equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on either: (i) the date of grant; or (ii) the previous trading day, depending on the level of administration required. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur, any unvested RSUs or stock options are forfeited upon a “Termination of Service”, as defined in the Plan, or as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement or determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. As of September 25, 2021, no awards were granted to any individuals under the Plan.
Restricted Stock Unit Grants
RSUs are subject to one or four years’ service vesting period. RSUs activity for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022 |
| RSUs | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2022 | 275,370 | | | $ | 11.9 | |
Granted | 375,255 | | | 9.9 | |
Vested | (85,543) | | | 11.5 | |
Forfeited | (25,711) | | | 10.5 | |
Outstanding at October 1, 2022 | 539,371 | | | $ | 10.6 | |
Unvested at October 1, 2022 | 539,371 | | | $ | 10.6 | |
Stock-based compensation expense for RSUs is recognized straight line over the respective vesting period, reduced for actual forfeitures, and included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Total compensation expense related to the above awards was approximately $581 and $1,860 for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively. As of October 1, 2022, there was an aggregate of $4,791 of unrecognized expense related to the restricted stock units granted, which the Company expects to amortize over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years.
Stock Options
Stock options are granted by applying a valuation method to determine the grant date fair value for each stock option award. Stock option awards typically vest in 25% annual installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the vesting commencement date and expire ten years from the grant date. The fair value of each option is estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model using the independent valuations of the Company’s stock.
The principal assumptions utilized in valuing stock options include, the expected option life, the risk-free interest rate (an estimate based on the yield of United States Treasury zero coupon with a maturity equal to the expected life of the option), the expected stock price volatility using the historical and implied price volatility, and the expected dividend yield.
A summary of the assumptions used in determining the fair value of stock options is as follows:
| | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022 |
Expected life of option (years) | 6.25 |
Risk-free interest rate | 2.9% - 3.0% |
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock | 45 | % |
Expected dividend yield on the Company’s stock | — | % |
Stock option activity for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022 |
| Stock Options | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | | Intrinsic value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2022 | — | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | |
Granted | 736,106 | | | 4.5 | | | 9.8 | | — | |
Vested | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Forfeited | (35,376) | | | 4.5 | | | | | — | |
Outstanding at October 1, 2022 | 700,730 | | | $ | 4.5 | | | 9.8 | | $ | — | |
Unvested at October 1, 2022 | 700,730 | | | $ | 4.5 | | | 9.8 | | $ | — | |
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is recognized straight line over the respective vesting period, reduced for actual forfeitures, and included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Total compensation expense related to stock options was approximately $191 and $286 for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022. Total unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested stock options was approximately $2,842, which the Company expects to amortize over a weighted-average period of 3.8 years.
Midco - Class B Unit Incentive Plan
Prior to the Business Combination, commencing on March 15, 2018, the Board of Directors of Midco approved the Class B Unit Incentive Plan (the “Class B Plan”), which was a form of long-term compensation that provided for the issuance of ownership units to employees for purposes of retaining them and enabling such individuals to participate in the long-term growth and financial success of Midco.
As a result of the Business Combination, the Board of Directors approved an accelerated vesting for 16,079 units (equivalent to 4,012,873 shares of Group common stock) granted in connection with the Class B Plan, to allow accelerated vesting of the units upon consummation of the Business Combination. The accelerated vesting resulted in $5.2 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense recorded to general and administrative expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 25, 2021. Effective June 7, 2021, as a result of the Business Combination, the Class B Plan was terminated.
11. Stockholders’ Equity
On June 7, 2021, the Group’s common stock began trading on the NYSE under the symbol “JBI”. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is authorized and has available 825,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Immediately following the Business Combination, there were 138,384,250 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 outstanding. As discussed in Note 9 Business Combination, the Company has retroactively adjusted the shares issued and outstanding prior to June 7, 2021 to give effect to the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination Agreement to determine the number of shares of common stock into which they were converted.
Preferred Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of October 1, 2022, zero shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding, and no designation of rights and preferences of preferred stock had been adopted. Our preferred stock is not quoted on any market or system, and there is not currently a market for our preferred stock.
Rollover Equity
At the closing date of the Business Combination, each outstanding unit of Midco’s Class A Preferred and Class B Common converted into our common stock at the then-effective conversion rate. Each unit of Midco Class A Preferred was converted into approximately 343.983 shares of our common stock, and each unit of Midco Class B Common was converted into approximately 249.585 shares of our common stock based on the determined exchange ratio.
PIPE Investment
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Business Combination Agreement, the PIPE Investors entered into the PIPE Subscription Agreements pursuant to which the PIPE Investors purchased an aggregate of 25,000,000 PIPE Shares at a purchase price per share of $10.00. One of the Company’s directors purchased an aggregate of 1,000,000 of the PIPE Shares as part of the PIPE Investment.
The PIPE Investment closed on June 7, 2021 and the issuance of an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares of common stock occurred concurrently with the consummation of the Business Combination. The sale and issuance was made to accredited investors in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Founder Shares
In August 2019, the Sponsor purchased 8,625,000 shares of Class B common stock (the “founder shares”) of JIH for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash, or approximately $0.003 per founder share. By virtue of the consummation of the Business Combination, the Sponsor’s Class A common stock was converted into the right to receive an equivalent number of shares of common stock, 2,000,000 of which (pro rata among the Sponsor shares and shares held by certain affiliates) was subject to the terms of the Earnout Agreement. The vesting of the Earnout Shares occurred automatically as of the close of the trading on June 21, 2021 in accordance with the terms of the Earnout Agreement. The table below represents the approximate common stock holdings of the Group immediately following the Business Combination.
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | % |
Janus Midco, LLC unitholders | 70,270,400 | | 50.8 | % |
Public stockholders | 43,113,850 | | 31.2 | % |
PIPE Investors | 25,000,000 | | 18.0 | % |
Total | 138,384,250 | | 100.0 | % |
Warrants
The Sponsor purchased 10,150,000 warrants to purchase Class A common stock of JIH (the “private placement warrants”) for a purchase price of $1.00 per whole private placement warrant, or $10,150 in the aggregate, in private placement transactions that occurred simultaneously with the closing of the Juniper IPO and the closing of the over-allotment option for the Juniper IPO (the “private placement”). Each private placement warrant entitled the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock of JIH at $11.50 per share. The private placement warrants were only exercisable for a whole number of shares of Class A common stock of JIH. The Sponsor transferred 5,075,000 of its private placement warrants to Midco’s equity holders as part of the consideration for the Business Combination. The private placement warrants are liability classified. Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, there were 17,249,995 issued and outstanding public warrants. The public warrants were equity classified. The private placement warrants and public warrants were all exercised or redeemed on November 18, 2021.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid, and do not anticipate declaring or paying, any cash dividends on our common or preferred stock in the foreseeable future. It is presently intended that we will retain our earnings for use in business operations and, accordingly, it is not anticipated that the Board of Directors will declare dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of our credit facilities include restrictions on our ability to issue and pay dividends.
12. Related Party Transactions
Prior to the Business Combination, Jupiter Intermediate Holdco, LLC, on behalf of the Janus Core, entered into a Management and Monitoring Services Agreement (“MMSA”) with the Class A Preferred Unit holders group. As a result of the Business Combination the MMSA was terminated effective June 7, 2021. Janus Core paid management fees of $— and $3,039 to the Class A Preferred Unit holders group for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021, respectively. There were no Class A Preferred Unit holders group management fees accrued and unpaid as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022.
Janus Core leases a manufacturing facility in Butler, Indiana, from Janus Butler, LLC, an entity wholly owned by a former member of the Board of Directors of the Company. Effective October 20, 2021, the member resigned from the Board of Directors of the Company. Rent payments paid to Janus Butler, LLC for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 were approximately $37 and $37, respectively. Rent payments paid to Janus Butler, LLC for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 were approximately $112 and $123, respectively. The original lease extended through October 31, 2021 and on November 1, 2021 the lease was extended to October 31, 2026, with monthly payments of approximately $13 with an annual escalation of 1.5%.
Janus Core was previously a party to a lease agreement with 134 Janus International, LLC, which is an entity majority owned by a former member of the Board of Directors of the Company. In December 2021, the leased premises in Temple, Georgia were sold by the former director to a third party buyer, resulting in an assignment of the lease to said third-party buyer and an extension of the lease to November 30, 2031. Rent payments paid to 134 Janus International, LLC in the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 were approximately $— and $114, respectively. Rent payments paid to 134 Janus International, LLC in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 were approximately $— and $343, respectively.
The Group is a party to a lease agreement for a manufacturing facility in Cartersville, Georgia with ASTA Investment, an entity partially owned by a stockholder of the Company. The original lease term began on April 1, 2018 and extended through March 31, 2028 and was amended in March 2021 to extend the term until March 1, 2030, with monthly lease payments of $68 per month with an annual escalation of 2.0%. Rent payments to ASTA Investment, LLC for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 were approximately $205 and $201, respectively. Rent payments to ASTA Investment, LLC for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 were approximately $544 and $599, respectively.
13. Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for a contract with a customer when both parties have approved the contract and are committed to perform their respective obligations, each party’s rights and payment terms can be identified, the contract has commercial substance, and it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it is entitled. Revenue is recognized when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of a promised good or service to a customer.
Contract Balances
Contract assets are the rights to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the Company has transferred to a customer when that right is conditional on something other than the passage of time. Contract assets primarily result from contracts that include installation which are billed via payment requests that are submitted in the month following the period during which revenue was recognized. Contract liabilities are recorded for any services billed to customers and not yet recognizable if the contract period has commenced or for the amount collected from customers in advance of the contract period commencing. Contract assets are disclosed as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, and contract liabilities are disclosed as billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Contract balances for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| October 1, 2022 | January 1, 2022 |
Contract assets, beginning of the period | $ | 23,121 | | $ | 11,399 | |
Contract assets, end of the period | 30,831 | | 23,121 | |
Contract liabilities, beginning of the period | 23,207 | | 21,525 | |
Contract liabilities, end of the period | $ | 27,235 | | $ | 23,207 | |
During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company recognized revenue of approximately $1,434 and $16,627, respectively, related to contract liabilities at January 1, 2022. This reduction was offset by new billings of approximately $5,461 and $20,655 for product and services for which there were unsatisfied performance obligations to customers and revenue had not yet been recognized for the three and nine month periods ended October 1, 2022, respectively.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The principal categories we use to disaggregate revenues are by timing and sales channel of revenue recognition. The following disaggregation of revenues depict the Company’s reportable segment revenues by timing and sales channel of revenue recognition for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021:
Revenue by Timing of Revenue Recognition
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
Reportable Segments by Timing of Revenue Recognition | | October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 | | October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 |
Janus North America | | | | | | | | |
Goods transferred at a point in time | | $ | 232,207 | | | $ | 154,632 | | | $ | 648,229 | | | $ | 414,714 | |
Services transferred over time | | 24,529 | | | 24,487 | | | 75,225 | | | 75,185 | |
| | $ | 256,736 | | | $ | 179,119 | | | $ | 723,454 | | | $ | 489,899 | |
Janus International | | | | | | | | |
Goods transferred at a point in time | | $ | 9,789 | | | $ | 10,192 | | | $ | 32,763 | | | $ | 27,040 | |
Services transferred over time | | 7,170 | | | 7,633 | | | 22,434 | | | 21,689 | |
| | $ | 16,959 | | | $ | 17,825 | | | $ | 55,197 | | | $ | 48,729 | |
Eliminations | | $ | (11,148) | | | $ | (9,154) | | | $ | (38,870) | | | $ | (23,832) | |
Total Revenue | | $ | 262,547 | | | $ | 187,790 | | | $ | 739,781 | | | $ | 514,796 | |
Revenue by Sales Channel
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
Reportable Segments by Sales Channel Revenue Recognition | | October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 | | October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 |
Janus North America | | | | | | | | |
Self Storage-New Construction | | $ | 65,880 | | | $ | 54,507 | | | $ | 212,240 | | | $ | 157,121 | |
Self Storage-R3 | | 84,893 | | | 57,141 | | | 215,896 | | | 151,563 | |
Commercial and Others | | 105,963 | | | 67,471 | | | 295,318 | | | 181,215 | |
| | $ | 256,736 | | | $ | 179,119 | | | $ | 723,454 | | | $ | 489,899 | |
Janus International | | | | | | | | |
Self Storage-New Construction | | $ | 13,187 | | | $ | 12,436 | | | $ | 39,969 | | | $ | 34,187 | |
Self Storage-R3 | | 3,772 | | | 5,389 | | | 15,228 | | | 14,542 | |
| | $ | 16,959 | | | $ | 17,825 | | | $ | 55,197 | | | $ | 48,729 | |
Eliminations | | $ | (11,148) | | | $ | (9,154) | | | $ | (38,870) | | | $ | (23,832) | |
Total Revenue | | $ | 262,547 | | | $ | 187,790 | | | $ | 739,781 | | | $ | 514,796 | |
14. Leases
On January 2, 2022, the Group adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases, using the optional transition method. Under this method, the Group has recognized the cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Group has elected to adopt the package of practical expedients which apply to leases that commenced before the adoption date. By electing the package of practical expedients, the Group did not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and the initial direct costs for any existing leases. At lease commencement, a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability is recorded based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term. The Group has elected not to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability for leases with terms of 12 months or less. The Group leases facilities, vehicles, and other equipment under long-term operating and financing leases with varying terms.
In addition to the base rent, real estate leases typically contain provisions for common-area maintenance and other similar service, which are considered non-lease components for accounting purposes. For our real estate leases, we apply a practical expedient to include these non-lease components in calculating the ROU asset and lease liability. Furthermore, for all other types of leases the practical expedient was also elected whereby lease and non-lease components have been combined. The Group uses the non-cancellable lease term unless it is reasonably certain that a renewal or termination option will be exercised. When available, the Group will use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value, however as most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Group will estimate the incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments. The Group estimates the incremental borrowing rate based on the rates of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis, over a similar term, and in a similar economic environment. The ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments and initial direct costs, offset by lease incentives. The Group does not consider renewal periods or early terminations to be reasonably certain and are thus not included in the lease term for real estate or equipment assets.
The components of ROU assets and lease liabilities were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | Balance Sheet Classification | October 1, 2022 |
Assets: | | |
Operating lease assets | Right-of-use assets, net | $ | 44,283 | |
Finance lease assets | Right-of-use assets, net | 1,246 | |
Total leased assets | | $ | 45,529 | |
Liabilities: | | |
Current: | | |
Operating | Other accrued expenses | $ | 5,293 | |
Financing | Current maturities of long-term debt | 312 | |
Noncurrent: | | |
Operating | Other long-term liabilities | $ | 41,688 | |
Financing | Long-term debt | 948 | |
Total lease liabilities | | $ | 48,241 | |
The components of lease expense were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended |
(in thousands) | October 1, 2022 | October 1, 2022 |
Operating lease cost | $ | 2,078 | | $ | 6,083 | |
Short-term lease cost | — | | 60 | |
Finance lease cost: | | |
Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ | 62 | | $ | 128 | |
Interest on lease liabilities | 7 | | 27 | |
Total lease cost | $ | 2,147 | | $ | 6,298 | |
Other information related to leases was as follows: | | | | | |
| October 1, 2022 |
| |
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term | |
| |
Operating Leases | 9.79 |
Finance Leases | 3.61 |
| |
Weighted Average Discount Rate | |
| |
Operating Leases | 7.0% |
Finance Leases | 6.8% |
As of October 1, 2022, future minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating leases with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year were as follows:
| | | | | |
(in thousands) | |
2022 | $ | 1,915 | |
2023 | 8,278 | |
2024 | 7,481 | |
2025 | 6,470 | |
2026 | 5,938 | |
Thereafter | 36,944 | |
Total future lease payments | $ | 67,026 | |
Less imputed interest | $ | (20,045) | |
Present value of future lease payments | $ | 46,981 | |
As of October 1, 2022, future minimum repayments of finance leases were as follows:
| | | | | |
(in thousands) | |
2022 | $ | 96 | |
2023 | 385 | |
2024 | 385 | |
2025 | 385 | |
2026 | 161 | |
Thereafter | 10 | |
Total future lease payments | $ | 1,422 | |
Less imputed interest | $ | (162) | |
Present value of future lease payments | $ | 1,260 | |
15. Income Taxes
Prior to June 7, 2021, the Company was a limited liability company taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company was generally not directly subject to income taxes under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and most applicable state laws. Therefore, taxable income or loss was reported to the members for inclusion in their respective tax returns.
After June 7, 2021, the Group is taxed as a Corporation for U.S. income tax purposes and similar sections of the state income tax laws. The Group’s effective tax rate is based on pre-tax earnings, enacted U.S. statutory tax rates, non-deductible expenses, and certain tax rate differences between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The foreign subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United Kingdom, France, Australia, and Singapore as necessary. For tax reporting purposes, the taxable income or loss with respect to the 45% ownership in the joint venture operating in Mexico will be reflected in the income tax returns filed under that country’s jurisdiction. The Group’s provision for income taxes consists of provisions for federal, state, and foreign income taxes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets attributable to different tax jurisdictions are not offset.
The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 includes amounts related to entities within the group taxed as corporations in the United States, United Kingdom, France, Australia, and Singapore. The Company determines its provision for income taxes for interim periods using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate on year to date ordinary income and records any changes affecting the estimated annual effective tax rate in the interim period in which the change occurs. Additionally, the income tax effects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are recognized entirely within the interim period in which the event occurs.
During the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, the Company recorded a total income tax provision of approximately $10,575 and $3,382 on pre-tax income of approximately $42,974 and $18,924 resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.6% and 17.9%, respectively. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, the Company recorded a total income tax provision of approximately $24,984 and $5,787 on pre-tax income of approximately $99,924 and $34,353 resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.0% and 16.8%, respectively. The three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 effective tax rates were primarily impacted by the change in statutory rate differentials, changes in estimated tax rates, and permanent differences. The three and nine months ended September 25, 2021 effective rates were primarily impacted by the change in tax status of the Group, statutory rate differentials, changes in estimated tax rates, and permanent differences.
16. Net Income Per Share
Prior to the Business Combination, and prior to effecting the reverse recapitalization, the Company’s pre-merger LLC membership structure included two classes of units: Class A preferred units and Class B common units. The Class A preferred units were entitled to receive distributions prior and in preference on Class A preferred unit unpaid cumulative dividends (“Unpaid Preferred Yield”) followed by Class A preferred unit capital contributions that have not been paid back to the holders (the “Unreturned Capital”). Vested Class B common units participate in the remaining distribution on a pro-rata basis with Class A preferred units if they have met the respective Participation Threshold and, if applicable, the Target Value defined in the respective Unit Grant Agreement. The Class A preferred and Class B common units fully vested at the Business Combination date.
Pursuant to the Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation and as a result of the reverse recapitalization, the Company has retrospectively adjusted the weighted average shares outstanding prior to June 7, 2021 to give effect to the exchange ratio used to determine the number of shares of common stock into which they were converted. Basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS attributable to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 | | October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 |
| | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 32,399 | | | $ | 15,542 | | | $ | 74,940 | | | $ | 28,566 | |
Adjustment for (gain) loss on value of private warrants | $ | — | | | $ | (1,271) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 658 | |
Net income as adjusted | $ | 32,399 | | | $ | 14,271 | | | $ | 74,940 | | | $ | 29,224 | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares: | | | | | | | |
Basic | 146,639,452 | | | 138,384,284 | | | 146,592,296 | | | 95,179,726 | |
Adjustment for dilutive securities | 78,465 | | | 4,456,508 | | | 79,213 | | | 2,648,654 | |
Diluted | 146,717,917 | | | 142,840,792 | | | 146,671,509 | | | 97,828,380 |
Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 0.30 | |
Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 0.30 | |
17. Segments Information
The Company operates its business and reports its results through two reportable segments: Janus North America and Janus International, in accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting. The Janus International segment is comprised of JIE with its production and sales located largely in Europe. The Janus North America segment is comprised of all the other entities including Janus Core, BETCO, NOKE, ASTA, DBCI, ACT, Janus Door, U.S. Door, and Steel Door Depot.
Summarized financial information for the Company’s segments is shown in the following tables:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| October 1, | | September 25, | | October 1, | | September 25, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | | | | | |
Janus North America | $ | 256,736 | | | $ | 179,119 | | | $ | 723,454 | | | $ | 489,899 | |
Janus International | 16,959 | | | 17,825 | | | 55,197 | | | 48,729 | |
Intersegment | (11,148) | | | (9,154) | | | (38,870) | | | (23,832) | |
Consolidated Revenue | $ | 262,547 | | | $ | 187,790 | | | $ | 739,781 | | | $ | 514,796 | |
Income From Operations | | | | | | | |
Janus North America | $ | 53,060 | | | $ | 24,382 | | | $ | 126,088 | | | $ | 64,878 | |
Janus International | 790 | | | 821 | | | 2,740 | | | (4,263) | |
Eliminations | 47 | | | 23 | | | 31 | | | 49 | |
Total Segment Operating Income | $ | 53,897 | | | $ | 25,226 | | | $ | 128,859 | | | $ | 60,664 | |
Depreciation Expense | | | | | | | |
Janus North America | $ | 1,796 | | | $ | 1,590 | | | $ | 5,261 | | | $ | 4,357 | |
Janus International | 186 | | | 109 | | | 556 | | | 321 | |
Consolidated Depreciation Expense | $ | 1,982 | | | $ | 1,699 | | | $ | 5,817 | | | $ | 4,678 | |
Amortization of Intangible Assets | | | | | | | |
Janus North America | $ | 7,105 | | | $ | 7,877 | | | $ | 21,315 | | | $ | 20,693 | |
Janus International | 303 | | | 352 | | | 963 | | | 1,159 | |
Consolidated Amortization Expense | $ | 7,408 | | | $ | 8,229 | | | $ | 22,278 | | | $ | 21,852 | |
Capital Expenditures | | | | | | | |
Janus North America | $ | 2,140 | | | $ | 9,995 | | | $ | 6,813 | | | $ | 12,648 | |
Janus International | 448 | | | 1,943 | | | 1,043 | | | 3,282 | |
Consolidated Capital Expenditures | $ | 2,588 | | | $ | 11,938 | | | $ | 7,856 | | | $ | 15,930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, | | January 1 |
| 2022 | | 2022 |
Identifiable Assets | | | |
Janus North America | $ | 1,194,034 | | | $ | 1,063,563 | |
Janus International | 55,368 | | | 58,439 | |
Consolidated Assets | $ | 1,249,402 | | | $ | 1,122,002 | |
18. Commitments and Contingencies
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require disclosure of certain significant estimates and current vulnerabilities due to certain concentrations. Those matters include the following:
General Litigation
The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
As described in the Business Combination footnote, the Company has yet to resolve the outstanding Closing Statement dispute with Cornerstone regarding the DBCI acquisition. As a result, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the contingency loss or gain as of the Form 10-Q filing date. The Company will continue to monitor the progress of the dispute and recognize the related gain or loss through earnings in the appropriate period.
Self-Insurance
Under the Company’s workers’ compensation insurance program, coverage is obtained for catastrophic exposures under which the Company retains a portion of certain expected losses. The Company has stop loss workers’ compensation insurance for claims in excess of $200 as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Provision for losses expected under this program is recorded based upon the Company’s estimates of the aggregate liability for claims incurred and totaled approximately $452 and $383 as of October 1, 2022, and January 1, 2022, respectively. The amount of actual losses incurred could differ materially from the estimates reflected in these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Under the Company’s health insurance program, coverage is obtained for catastrophic exposures under which the Company retains a portion of certain expected losses. The Company has stop loss insurance for claims in excess of $275 and $275 as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Provision for losses expected under this program is recorded based upon the Company’s estimates of the aggregate liability for claims incurred and totaled approximately $1,731 and $1,539 as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. The amount of actual losses incurred could differ materially from the estimates reflected in these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
19. Subsequent Events
For the interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of October 1, 2022, the Company has evaluated subsequent events through the financial statements issuance date, and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
JANUS’ MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis provides information which Janus’ management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of consolidated results of operations and financial condition. You should read the following discussion and analysis of Janus’ financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”).
Certain information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, including information with respect to plans and strategy for Janus’ business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” Janus’ actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, capital expenditures, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward- looking statements.
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Janus’ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section to “Midco,” “Janus,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and other similar terms refer to Midco and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination and to Janus International Group Inc. (Parent) and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Business Combination.
Percentage amounts included in this Form 10-Q have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures, but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this Form 10-Q may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Certain other amounts that appear in this Form 10-Q may not sum due to rounding.
Introduction
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is a supplement to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and provides additional information on our business,
recent developments, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources, cash flows and results of operations. MD&A is organized as follows:
•Business Overview: This section provides a general description of our business, and a discussion of management’s general outlook regarding market demand, our competitive position and product innovation, as well as recent developments we believe are important to understanding our results of operations and financial condition or in understanding anticipated future trends.
•Basis of Presentation: This section provides a discussion of the basis on which our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared.
•Results of Operations: This section provides an analysis of our unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months periods ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021.
•Liquidity and Capital Resources: This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and an analysis of our unaudited cash flows for the three and nine months periods ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021. This section also provides a discussion of our contractual obligations, other purchase commitments and customer credit risk that existed at October 1, 2022, as well as a discussion of our ability to fund our future commitments and ongoing operating activities through internal and external sources of capital.
•Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates: This section identifies and summarizes those accounting policies that significantly impact our reported results of operations and financial condition and require significant judgment or estimates on the part of management in their application.
Business Overview
Janus is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of turn-key self-storage, commercial and industrial building solutions including: roll up and swing doors, hallway systems, relocatable storage units, and facility and door automation technologies with manufacturing operations in Georgia, Texas, Arizona, Indiana, North Carolina, United Kingdom, Australia, and Singapore. The self-storage industry is comprised of institutional and non-institutional facilities. Institutional facilities typically include multi-story, climate controlled facilities located in prime locations owned and/or managed by large Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) or returns-driven operators of scale and are primarily located in the top 50 U.S. metropolitan statistical areas (“MSAs”), whereas the vast majority of non-institutional facilities are single-story, non-climate controlled facilities located outside of city centers owned and/or managed by smaller private operators that are mostly located outside of the top 50 U.S. MSAs. Janus is highly integrated with customers at every phase of a project, including facility planning/design, construction, access control and restore, rebuild, replace (R3) of damaged or end-of-life products.
Our business is operated through two geographic regions that comprise our two reportable segments: Janus North America and Janus International. The Janus International segment is comprised of JIEH, whose production and sales are largely in Europe and Australia. The Janus North America segment is comprised of all the other entities including Janus International Group, LLC (together with each of its operating subsidiaries, “Janus Core”), Betco, Inc. (“BETCO”), Noke, Inc. (“NOKE”), Asta Industries, Inc. (“ASTA”), Access Control Technologies, LLC (“ACT”), U.S. Door & Building Components, LLC (“U.S. Door”), Janus Door, LLC (“Janus Door”), and Steel Door Depot.com, LLC (“Steel Door Depot”).
Furthermore, our business is comprised of three primary sales channels: New Construction-Self-storage, R3-Self-storage (R3), and Commercial and Other. The Commercial and Other category is primarily comprised of roll-up sheet and rolling steel door sales into the commercial marketplace.
New construction consists of engineering and project management work pertaining to the design, building, and logistics of a greenfield new self- storage facility tailored to customer specifications while being compliant with ADA regulations. Any Nokē Smart Entry System revenue associated with a new construction project also rolls up into this sales channel.
The concept of Janus R3 is to replace storage unit doors, optimizing unit mix and idle land, and adding a more robust security solution to enable customers to (1) charge higher rental rates and (2) compete with modern self-storage facilities and large operators. In addition, the R3 sales channel includes new self-storage capacity being brought online through conversions and expansions. R3 transforms facilities through door replacement, facility upgrades, Nokē Smart Entry Systems, and relocatable storage MASS (Moveable Additional Storage Structure).
Commercial light duty steel roll-up doors are designed for applications that require less frequent and less demanding operations. Janus offers heavy duty commercial grade steel doors (minimized dead-load, or constant weight of the curtain itself) perfect for warehouses, commercial buildings, and terminals, designed with a higher gauge and deeper guides, which combats the heavy scale of use with superior strength and durability. Janus also offers rolling steel doors known for minimal maintenance and easy installation with, but not limited to, the following options, commercial slat doors, heavy duty service doors, fire doors, fire rated counter shutters, insulated service doors, counter shutters and grilles.
Executive Overview
Janus’ financials reflect the result of the execution of our operational and corporate strategy to penetrate the fast-growing self-storage, commercial and industrial storage markets, as well as capitalizing on the aging self-storage facilities, while continuing to diversify our products and solutions. We believe Janus is a bespoke provider of not only products, but solutions that generate a favorable financial outcome for our clients.
During 2021, we acquired G&M, DBCI, and ACT to expand market share. Our M&A activity has collectively enhanced our growth trajectory, technology and global footprint, while providing us access to highly attractive adjacent categories.
Total revenue was $262.5 million and $739.8 million for the three and nine months periods ended October 1, 2022, respectively, representing an increase of 39.8% and 43.7% from $187.8 million and $514.8 million for the three and nine months periods ended September 25, 2021, respectively.
Revenues increased in the three and nine months periods ended October 1, 2022 as compared to the three and nine months periods ended September 25, 2021, largely due to continued strong performance within all three sales channels and $8.7 million and $56.6 million of inorganic growth as a result of the DBCI and ACT acquisitions, respectively, coupled with the impact from the commercial actions taken in 2021. The same trends were generally present in both the Janus North America segment as well as the Janus International segment, with the exception of the fact that the international segment does not sell into the Commercial sales channel.
Adjusted EBITDA was $63.3 million and $158.7 million for the three and nine months periods ended October 1, 2022, respectively, representing a 74.3% and 51.3% increase from $36.3 million and $104.9 million for the three and nine months periods ended September 25, 2021, respectively.
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue was 24.1% and 21.4% for the three and nine months periods ended October 1, 2022, respectively, representing an increase of 4.8% and 1.0% from 19.3% and 20.4% for the three and nine months periods ended September 25, 2021 respectively. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA margins is a direct result of increased revenue primarily due to commercial actions taking full effect in third quarter of 2022 which was partially offset by the inflationary increases in raw material, labor and logistics costs impacting the business in advance of commercial actions taking full effect. In addition to the inflationary cost pressures, Janus also experienced incremental costs as a public company and costs associated with the robust pace of activity for the balance of the year and investing in customer service.
Information regarding use of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, is included in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
The Business Combination
On June 7, 2021, Juniper Industrial Holdings, Inc. (“Juniper” or “JIH”) consummated a business combination with Midco pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. Pursuant to ASC 805, for financial accounting and reporting purposes, Midco was deemed the accounting acquirer and Juniper was treated as the accounting acquiree, and the Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. At the closing date of the Business Combination, each outstanding unit of Midco’s Class A Preferred and Class B Common converted into our common stock at the then-effective conversion rate. Immediately upon the completion of the Business Combination, Juniper and Midco became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Janus International Group, Inc. The Company is currently traded on the NYSE under the symbols “JBI” and “JBI WS”, respectively.
As a result of the Business Combination, equity holders of Midco received aggregate consideration with a value equal to $1.2 billion which consisted of (i) $541.7 million in cash and (ii) $702.7 million in shares of our common stock, or 70,270,400 shares based on an assumed stock price of $10.00 per share. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Sponsor received 2,000,000 shares of our common stock (pro rata among the Sponsor shares and shares held by certain affiliates) (the
“Earnout Shares”) contingent upon achieving certain market share price milestone as outlined in the Business Combination Agreement. The vesting of the Earnout Shares occurred as of the close of the trading on June 21, 2021.
Part of the proceeds from the merger were used to pay a non-liquidating cash distribution to Janus Midco unitholders’ in the amount of $541.7 million and partial payment on the note payable in the amount of $61.6 million. (See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section).
Business Segment Information
Our business is operated through two geographic regions that comprise our two reportable segments: Janus North America and Janus International.
Janus North America is comprised of eight operating segments including Janus Core, Janus Door, Steel Door Depot, ASTA, NOKE, BETCO, DBCI, and ACT. Janus North America produces and provides various fabricated components such as commercial and self-storage doors, walls, hallway systems and building components used primarily by owners or builders of self-storage facilities and also offers installation services along with the products. Janus North America represented 93.5% and 92.5% for the three months and nine months period ended October 1, 2022 respectively, and 90.5% and 90.5% for the three months and nine months period ended September 25, 2021, respectively.
Janus International is comprised solely of one operating segment, Janus International Europe Holdings Ltd (UK). The Janus International segment produces and provides similar products and services as Janus North America but largely in Europe as well as Australia. Janus International represented 6.5% and 7.5% of Janus’ revenue for the three and nine months period ended October 1, 2022, respectively, and 9.5% and 9.5% for the three and nine months period ended September 25, 2021, respectively.
Acquisitions
Our highly accretive M&A strategy focuses on (i) portfolio diversification into attractive and logical adjacencies, (ii) geographic expansion, and (iii) technological innovation.
Inorganic growth, through acquisitions, serves to increase Janus’ strategic growth. Since 2021, Janus has completed three acquisitions which attributed a combined $93.2 million inorganic revenue increase from December 26, 2020 through October 1, 2022. Refer to the “Risk Factors” section for further information on the risks associated with integration of these acquisitions. Janus acquired the following three companies to fuel the inorganic growth of its manufacturing capabilities, product offerings, and technology solutions provided to customers.
On January 18, 2021, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Steel Storage Australia Pty Ltd. acquired 100% of the net assets of G&M Stor-More Pty Ltd. for approximately $1.74 million. G&M Stor-More Pty Ltd. has over 23 years’ experience in self-storage building, design, construction and consultation. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will have an opportunity to increase its customer base of the self-storage industry and expand its product offerings in the Australian market.
On August 18, 2021, the Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary Janus Core acquired 100% of the equity interests of DBCI, a company incorporated in Delaware, for approximately $169.2 million. DBCI is a manufacturer of exterior building products in North America, with over 25 years’ servicing commercial, residential and repair markets. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will have an opportunity to increase its customer base of both the commercial and self-storage industries and expand its product offerings in the North American market.
On August 31, 2021, the Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary Janus Core acquired 100% of the equity of ACT, a company incorporated in North Carolina, for $10.3 million. Through this acquisition, the Group also acquired all assets and certain liabilities of Phoenix Iron Worx, LLC, a company incorporated in North Carolina. ACT has specialized in protecting critical assets in the self-storage and industrial building industries for over seven years. The ACT team is comprised of security industry experts who continually train to be at the forefront of emerging industry trends, technological advancements, and new security vulnerabilities or hazards that threaten their clients. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will have an opportunity to expand its Nokē Smart Entry ground game.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic may continue to have negative impacts on our operations, supply chain, transportation networks, and customers, which may compress our margins as a result of preventative and precautionary measures that Janus, other businesses,
and governments are taking. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely impact our business depends on future developments, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable, including new information concerning the severity of the pandemic and the effectiveness of actions globally to contain or mitigate its effects.
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations reflect estimates and assumptions made by management for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022. Events and changes in circumstances arising after October 1, 2022, including those resulting from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, will be reflected in management’s estimates for future periods.
Management continues to monitor the impact of the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce.
Key Performance Measures
Management evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on the revenue of services and products, gross profit, operating margins, and cash from business operations. We use Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial metric, as a supplemental measure of our performance in order to provide investors with an improved understanding of underlying performance trends. Please see the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measure” below for further discussion of this financial measure, including the reasons why we use such financial measures and reconciliations of such financial measures to the nearest GAAP financial measures.
Human capital is also one of the main cost drivers of the manufacturing, selling, and administrative processes of Janus. As a result, headcount is reflective of the health of Janus indicative of an expansion or contraction of the overall business. We expect to continue to increase headcount in the future as we grow our business. Moreover, we expect that we will need to hire additional accounting, finance, and other personnel in connection with our efforts to comply with the requirement of being a public company.
The following table sets forth key performance measures for the periods ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Variance |
| October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 | | $ | | % |
Total Revenue | $ | 262,547 | | | $ | 187,790 | | | $ | 74,757 | | | 39.8 | % |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 63,303 | | | $ | 36,310 | | | $ | 26,993 | | | 74.3 | % |
Adjusted EBITDA (% of revenue) | 24.1 | % | | 19.3 | % | | | | 4.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended | | Variance |
| October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 | | $ | | % |
Total Revenue | $ | 739,781 | | | $ | 514,796 | | | $ | 224,985 | | | 43.7 | % |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 158,652 | | | $ | 104,858 | | | $ | 53,794 | | | 51.3 | % |
Adjusted EBITDA (% of revenue) | 21.4 | % | | 20.4 | % | | | | 1.0 | % |
As of October 1, 2022, and September 25, 2021, the headcount was 2,321 (including 695 temporary employees) and 2,087 (including 486 temporary employees), respectively.
Total revenue increased by $74.8 million and $225.0 million or 39.8% and 43.7% for the three and nine months period ended October 1, 2022 compared to the three and nine months period ended September 25, 2021, respectively, primarily due to improved market conditions, commercial actions instituted in 2021 and increased volumes partially related to pull through of the 2021 new construction pent up demand coupled with a $8.7 million and $56.6 million increase in inorganic revenue growth, for the three and nine month periods ended October 1, 2022, respectively, as a result of the DBCI and ACT acquisitions. The Company expects that these trends will continue to impact the Company's results for the remainder of fiscal 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $27.0 million and $53.8 million or 74.3% and 51.3% from the three and nine months period ended October 1, 2022 compared to the three and nine months periods ended September 25, 2021 primarily due to increased revenue which was partially offset by increased cost of sales and general and administrative expenses.
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue increased 4.8% and 1.0%, respectively, for the three and nine months period ended October 1, 2022 primarily due to increased revenue due to commercial actions taking full effect in third quarter 2022 which was partially offset by inflationary increases in raw material, labor and logistics costs in advance of commercial and cost containment actions taking full effect. In addition to the inflationary cost pressures, Janus also experienced incremental costs as a public company and incremental costs associated with the robust pace of activity for the balance of the year and investing in customer service. (See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section).
Basis of Presentation
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been derived from the accounts of Janus and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Janus’ fiscal year follows a 4-4-5 calendar which divides a year into four quarters of 13 weeks, grouped into two 4-week “months” and one 5-week “month.” As a result, some monthly comparisons are not comparable as one month is longer than the other two. The major advantage of a 4-4-5 calendar is that the end date of the period is always the same day of the week, making manufacturing planning easier as every period is the same length. Every fifth or sixth year will require a 53rd week.
We have presented results of operations, including the related discussion and analysis for:
•the three and nine months period ended October 1, 2022 compared to the three and nine months period ended September 25, 2021.
Components of Results of Operations
Sales of products. Sale of products represents the revenue from the sale of products, including steel roll-up and swing doors, rolling steel doors, steel structures, as well as hallway systems and facility and door automation technologies for commercial and self-storage customers. Product revenue is recognized upon transfer of control to the customer, which generally takes place at the point of destination (Janus Core) and at the point of shipping (all other operating segments). We expect our product revenue may vary from period to period on, among other things, the timing and size of orders and delivery of products and the impact of significant transactions. Revenues are monitored and analyzed as a function of sales reporting within the following sales channels, Self-Storage New Construction, Self-Storage R3, and Commercial and Other.
Sales of services. Service revenue reflects installation services to customers for steel facilities, steel roll-up and swing doors, hallway systems, and relocatable storage units which is recognized over time based on the satisfaction of our performance obligation. Janus is highly integrated with customers at every phase of a project, including facility planning/design, construction, access control and R3 of damaged, or end-of-life products or rebranding of facilities due to market consolidation. Service obligations are primarily short term and completed within a one-year time period. We expect our service revenue to increase as we add new customers and our existing customers continue to add more and more content per square foot.
Cost of sales. Our cost of sales consists of the cost of products and cost of services. Cost of products includes the manufacturing cost of our steel roll-up and swing doors, rolling steel doors, steel structures, and hallway systems which primarily consists of amounts paid to our third-party contract suppliers and personnel-related costs directly associated with manufacturing operations as well as overhead and indirect costs. Cost of services includes third-party installation subcontractor costs directly associated with the installation of our products. Our cost of sales include purchase price variance, cost of spare or replacement parts, warranty costs, excess and obsolete inventory charges, shipping costs, and an allocated portion of overhead costs, including depreciation. We expect cost of sales to increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we expect our revenues to continue to grow.
Selling and marketing expense. Selling expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits of employees engaged in selling activities as well as related travel, advertising, trade shows/conventions, meals and entertainment expenses. We expect selling expenses to increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we expect our revenues to continue to grow.
General and administrative expense. General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses are comprised primarily of expenses relating to employee compensation and benefits, travel, meals and entertainment expenses as well as depreciation, amortization, and non-recurring costs. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we expect our revenues to continue to grow.
Interest expense. Consists of interest expense on short-term and long-term debt and amortization on deferred financing fees (see “Long-Term Debt” section).
Factors Affecting the Results of Operations
Key Factors Affecting the Business and Financial Statements
Janus’ management believes our performance and future growth depends on a number of factors that present significant opportunities but also pose risks and challenges.
Factors Affecting Revenues
Janus’ revenues from products sold are driven by economic conditions, which impacts new construction of self-storage facilities, R3 of self-storage facilities, and commercial revenue.
Janus periodically modifies sales prices of their products due to changes in costs for raw materials and energy, market conditions, labor and logistics costs and the competitive environment. In certain cases, realized price increases are less than the announced price increases due to project pricing, competitive reactions and changing market conditions. Janus also offers a wide assortment of products that are differentiated by style, design and performance attributes. Pricing and margins for products within the assortment vary. In addition, changes in the relative quantity of products purchased at different price points can impact year-to-year comparisons of net sales and operating income.
Service revenue is driven by the product revenue and the increase in value-added services, such as pre-work planning, site drawings, installation and general contracting, project management, and third-party security. Janus differentiates itself through on-time delivery, efficient installation, best in-class service, and a reputation for high quality products.
Factors Affecting Growth Through Acquisitions
Janus’ business strategy involves growth through, among other things, the acquisition of other companies. Janus tries to evaluate companies that it believes will strategically fit into its business and growth objectives. If Janus is unable to successfully integrate and develop acquired businesses, it could fail to achieve anticipated synergies and cost savings, including any expected increases in revenues and operating results, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial results.
Janus may not be able to identify suitable acquisition or strategic investment opportunities or may be unable to obtain the required consent of its lenders and, therefore, may not be able to complete such acquisitions or strategic investments. Janus may incur expenses associated with sourcing, evaluating and negotiating acquisitions (including those that do not get completed), and it may also pay fees and expenses associated with financing acquisitions to investment banks and other advisors. Any of these amounts may be substantial, and together with the size, timing and number of acquisitions Janus pursues, may negatively affect and cause significant volatility in its financial results.
In addition, Janus has assumed, and may in the future assume, liabilities of the company it is acquiring. While Janus retains third-party advisors to consult on potential liabilities related to these acquisitions, there can be no assurances that all potential liabilities will be identified or known to it. If there are unknown liabilities or other obligations, Janus’ business could be materially affected.
Seasonality
Generally, Janus’ sales tend to be the slowest in January due to more unfavorable weather conditions, customer business cycles and the timing of renovation and new construction project launches.
Factors Affecting Operating Costs
Janus’ operating expenses are comprised of direct production costs (principally raw materials, labor and energy), manufacturing overhead costs, freight, costs to purchase sourced products and selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses.
Janus’ largest individual raw material expenditure is steel coils. Fluctuations in the prices of steel coil are generally beyond Janus’ control and have a direct impact on the financial results. In 2021 and 2022, Janus entered into agreements with two of its largest suppliers in order to lock in steel coil prices for part of Janus’ production needs and partially mitigate the potential impacts of short-term steel coil price fluctuations. These arrangements allow Janus to purchase quantities of product within specified ranges as outlined in the contracts.
Freight costs are driven by Janus’ volume of sales of products and are subject to the freight market pricing environment.
Results of Operations - Consolidated
The period to period comparisons of our results of operations have been prepared using the historical periods included in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document.
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented in dollars and as a percentage of total revenue.
Results of Operations
For the three and nine months period ended October 1, 2022 compared to the period ended September 25, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Variance |
| October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 | | $ | | % |
| | | | | | | |
REVENUE | | | | | | | |
Sales of products | $ | 230,847 | | | $ | 155,670 | | | $ | 75,177 | | | 48.3 | % |
Sales of services | 31,700 | | | 32,120 | | | (420) | | | (1.3) | % |
Total revenue | $ | 262,547 | | | $ | 187,790 | | | $ | 74,757 | | | 39.8 | % |
Cost of Sales | 165,755 | | | 125,551 | | | 40,204 | | | 32.0 | % |
GROSS PROFIT | $ | 96,792 | | | $ | 62,239 | | | $ | 34,553 | | | 55.5 | % |
OPERATING EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing | 14,477 | | | 12,066 | | | 2,411 | | | 20.0 | % |
General and administrative | 28,418 | | | 24,947 | | | 3,471 | | | 13.9 | % |
Operating Expenses | $ | 42,895 | | | $ | 37,013 | | | $ | 5,882 | | | 15.9 | % |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | $ | 53,897 | | | 25,226 | | | $ | 28,671 | | | 113.7 | % |
Interest expense | (10,979) | | | (7,664) | | | (3,315) | | | 43.3 | % |
Other income (expense) | 56 | | | 91 | | | (35) | | | (38.5) | % |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | — | | | 1,271 | | | (1,271) | | | (100.0) | % |
INCOME BEFORE TAXES | $ | 42,974 | | | $ | 18,924 | | | $ | 24,050 | | | 127.1 | % |
Provision for Income Taxes | 10,575 | | | 3,382 | | | 7,193 | | | 212.7 | % |
NET INCOME | $ | 32,399 | | | $ | 15,542 | | | $ | 16,857 | | | 108.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended | | Variance |
| October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 | | $ | | % |
| | | | | | | |
REVENUE | | | | | | | |
Sales of products | $ | 642,122 | | | $ | 417,922 | | | $ | 224,200 | | | 53.6 | % |
Sales of services | 97,659 | | | 96,874 | | | 785 | | | 0.8 | % |
Total revenue | 739,781 | | | 514,796 | | | $ | 224,985 | | | 43.7 | % |
Cost of Sales | 482,439 | | | 340,070 | | | 142,369 | | | 41.9 | % |
GROSS PROFIT | $ | 257,342 | | | $ | 174,726 | | | $ | 82,616 | | | 47.3 | % |
OPERATING EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing | 42,216 | | | 31,906 | | | 10,310 | | | 32.3 | % |
General and administrative | 86,267 | | | 81,469 | | | 4,798 | | | 5.9 | % |
Contingent consideration and earnout fair value adjustments | — | | | 687 | | | (687) | | | (100.0) | % |
Operating Expenses | $ | 128,483 | | | $ | 114,062 | | | $ | 14,421 | | | 12.6 | % |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | $ | 128,859 | | | $ | 60,664 | | | $ | 68,195 | | | 112.4 | % |
Interest expense | (28,622) | | | (23,265) | | | (5,357) | | | 23.0 | % |
Other income (expense) | (313) | | | (2,388) | | | 2,075 | | | (86.9) | % |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | — | | | (658) | | | 658 | | | (100.0) | % |
INCOME BEFORE TAXES | $ | 99,924 | | | $ | 34,353 | | | $ | 65,571 | | | 190.9 | % |
Provision for Income Taxes | 24,984 | | | 5,787 | | | 19,197 | | | 331.7 | % |
NET INCOME | $ | 74,940 | | | $ | 28,566 | | | $ | 46,374 | | | 162.3 | % |
Revenue (dollar amounts in tables in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | | Revenue Variance Breakdown |
| | | Variance % | | Domestic Acquisitions | Organic Growth | | Organic Growth % |
| October 1, 2022 | | September 25, 2021 | | Variances | | | |
Sales of products | $ | 230,847 | | | $ | 155,670 | | | $ | 75,177 | | | 48.3 | % | | $ | 7,791 | | $ | 67,386 | | | 43.3 | % |
Sales of services | 31,700 | | | 32,120 | | | (420) | | | (1.3) | % | | 955 | | (1,375) | | | (4.3) | % |
Total | $ | 262,547 | | | $ | 187,790 | | | $ | 74,757 | |