Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Income Taxes

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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company is taxed as a Corporation for U.S. income tax purposes and similar sections of the state income tax laws. The Company’s effective tax rate is based on pre-tax earnings, enacted U.S. statutory tax rates, non-deductible expenses, and certain tax rate differences between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The foreign subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United Kingdom, France, Australia, and Singapore as necessary. For tax reporting purposes, the Company includes the taxable income or loss with respect to the 45% ownership in the joint venture operating in Mexico. The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of provisions for federal, state, and foreign income taxes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets attributable to different tax jurisdictions are not offset.
The provision for income taxes for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 includes amounts related to entities within the Company taxed as corporations in the United States of America, United Kingdom, France, Australia, and Singapore. The Company determines its provision for income taxes for interim periods using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate on year to date ordinary income and records any changes affecting the estimated annual effective tax rate in the interim period in which the change occurs. Additionally, the income tax effects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are recognized entirely within the interim period in which the event occurs.
During the three month period ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, the Company recorded a total income tax provision of approximately $12.4 and $10.6 on pre-tax income of $49.4 and $43.0 resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.1% and 24.6%, respectively. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022, the Company recorded a total income tax provision of approximately $33.7 and $25.0 on pre-tax income of $133.7 and $100.0 resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.2% and 25.0%, respectively.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, effective tax rates were primarily impacted by the change in statutory rate differentials, changes in estimated state income tax and apportionment rates, and permanent differences. For the three and nine month periods ended October 1, 2022, effective rates were primarily impacted by statutory rate differentials, changes in estimated tax rates, and permanent differences.